Arrange the following Commissions chronologically on the basis of their date of setting: 1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission 2. The Eleventh Finance Commission 3. Punchhi Commission 4. Sarkaria Commission
4, 2, 1, 3
Understanding the Chronological Order of Indian Commissions
The question asks us to arrange four significant commissions in India based on their date of establishment, from the earliest to the latest. To do this, we need to know when each commission was set up.
Establishment Dates of the Commissions
Let's look at the setting dates for each of the mentioned commissions:
- Sarkaria Commission (4): This commission was constituted in 1983. Its primary focus was on reviewing the relationship and balance of power between the central and state governments in India.
- The Eleventh Finance Commission (2): Finance Commissions are set up every five years or earlier. The Eleventh Finance Commission was constituted in 1998 under the chairmanship of Prof. A.M. Khusro. Its recommendations covered the period 2000-2005.
- The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (1): The First Administrative Reforms Commission was set up in 1966. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission was constituted in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily (initially, and later V. Ramachandran). It aimed to prepare a detailed blueprint for revamping the public administration system.
- Punchhi Commission (3): This commission, officially known as the Commission on Centre-State Relations, was constituted in 2007. It was chaired by Justice Madan Mohan Punchhi, a former Chief Justice of India. It further examined centre-state relations, building upon the work of the Sarkaria Commission.
Arranging the Commissions Chronologically
Now, let's arrange these commissions based on their setting dates from earliest to latest:
- Sarkaria Commission (1983)
- The Eleventh Finance Commission (1998)
- The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2005)
- Punchhi Commission (2007)
Mapping the commission numbers to their positions in the chronological order:
- Sarkaria Commission (4) - First
- The Eleventh Finance Commission (2) - Second
- The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (1) - Third
- Punchhi Commission (3) - Fourth
Therefore, the chronological order using the given codes is 4, 2, 1, 3.
Verification with Options
Let's compare our derived chronological order (4, 2, 1, 3) with the given options:
- Option 1: 4, 2, 1, 3
- Option 2: 4, 3, 2, 1
- Option 3: 3, 2, 4, 1
- Option 4: 3, 4, 1, 2
Our order matches Option 1.
Conclusion
Based on their establishment dates, the chronological order of the commissions is Sarkaria Commission (1983), The Eleventh Finance Commission (1998), The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2005), and Punchhi Commission (2007). This corresponds to the sequence 4, 2, 1, 3.
| Commission | Code | Year of Setting | Chronological Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarkaria Commission | 4 | 1983 | 1st |
| The Eleventh Finance Commission | 2 | 1998 | 2nd |
| The Second Administrative Reforms Commission | 1 | 2005 | 3rd |
| Punchhi Commission | 3 | 2007 | 4th |
Revision Table: Key Commissions and Dates
| Commission Name | Purpose Summary | Year Set Up |
|---|---|---|
| Sarkaria Commission | Centre-State Relations | 1983 |
| Eleventh Finance Commission | Fiscal Federalism, Revenue Distribution (2000-2005) | 1998 |
| Second Administrative Reforms Commission | Administrative Reforms Blueprint | 2005 |
| Punchhi Commission | Further Review of Centre-State Relations | 2007 |
Additional Information on Commissions
Commissions are often set up by the government in India to study specific issues and make recommendations. They play a crucial role in policy formulation and administrative reforms. Here's a bit more about the types of commissions mentioned:
- Sarkaria Commission & Punchhi Commission: Both focused on the complex dynamics of Centre-State relations in India. They examined constitutional provisions, administrative arrangements, financial relations, and the role of various institutions like Governors, looking for ways to improve cooperation and efficiency while preserving the federal structure.
- Finance Commission: This is a constitutional body (Article 280) constituted every five years. Its main task is to recommend the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States, as well as among the States themselves. The Eleventh Finance Commission was one such iteration, making recommendations for a specific five-year period.
- Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC): These commissions are set up to suggest measures for reforming the public administration system to make it more efficient, transparent, and responsive. The Second ARC provided comprehensive recommendations across various sectors of governance.
Understanding the purpose and timing of these important commissions is vital for studying the Indian polity and governance.
Similar Questions
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2005) was concerned with:
The computation of poverty in terms of Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) based on the Mixed Reference Period was recommended by the
The Hunter Commission (1882) appointed to survey the state of education in India
Important Questions from Committees and Recommendation
Rangarajan Committee was related to which of the following?
Which of the following committee's recommendations led to the formation of NABARD?
Who was the Chairperson of the expert Committee set up for formulating a Green National According (GNA) System in 2015?
Which of the following is NOT related to Centre-State relations in India?
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2005) was concerned with:
