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Question

Anushka has kept four erasers, some pencils and some sharpeners in a bag. The number of sharpeners is one-fourth of the number of pencils. How many pencils does she have, if the total number of the three items is 49?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
36

Problem Analysis

This problem requires us to find the number of pencils Anushka has, given the counts of erasers, the relationship between pencils and sharpeners, and the total number of items.

  • Number of erasers (E) = 4.
  • Number of sharpeners (S) is one-fourth the number of pencils (P): $S = \frac{1}{4}P$.
  • Total number of items (erasers + pencils + sharpeners) = 49.

Mathematical Setup

We can express the total number of items as an equation:

$E + P + S = 49$

Substitute the known value of E:

$4 + P + S = 49$

Isolate the terms involving pencils and sharpeners:

$P + S = 49 - 4$ $P + S = 45$

Solving for Pencils

Now, substitute the relationship $S = \frac{1}{4}P$ into the equation $P + S = 45$:

$P + \frac{1}{4}P = 45$

To solve for P, combine the terms with P:

$\frac{4}{4}P + \frac{1}{4}P = 45$ $\frac{5}{4}P = 45$

Isolate P:

$P = 45 \times \frac{4}{5}$ $P = \frac{180}{5}$ $P = 36$

Verification

If the number of pencils (P) is 36:

  • Number of sharpeners (S) = $\frac{1}{4} \times 36 = 9$.
  • Total items = Erasers + Pencils + Sharpeners = $4 + 36 + 9 = 49$.

The calculated total matches the given total, confirming our answer.

Anushka has 36 pencils.

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