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Question

An asset that the borrower owns and uses this as a guarantee to a lender until the loan is repaid is called:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Collateral

Collateral: Asset as Loan Guarantee

The question asks to identify the term for an asset owned by a borrower and pledged to a lender as security for a loan until the loan is fully repaid.

Defining the Terms

Let's analyze the given options:

  • Interest: The amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money. It's the cost of borrowing.
  • Credit: Refers to the borrower's ability to obtain goods or services based on trust, promising future payment. It's about trustworthiness and borrowing capacity.
  • Debit: An accounting entry that either increases assets or liabilities, or alternatively, decreases equity. In banking, it often signifies money taken out of an account.
  • Collateral: An asset (like property or a vehicle) that a borrower pledges to a lender to secure a loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral to recover their losses. This matches the question's definition of an asset used as a guarantee.

Conclusion

Based on the definitions, the specific term for an asset used by a borrower as a guarantee to a lender until a loan is repaid is Collateral.

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