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Question

Ampere's circuital law relates the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed path to:

The correct answer is

The net current enclosed by the path.

Ampere's circuital law states \(\oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = \mu_0 I_{enc}\).

The line integral of B around any closed loop equals μ₀ times the net (algebraic) current passing through the surface bounded by the loop.

Resistance does not appear in the law; enclosed electric field is not part of it (circulation of E relates to changing flux in Faraday’s law); magnetic flux through a closed surface is the subject of Gauss’s law for magnetism, not Ampere’s law.

Hence, the answer is The net current enclosed by the path.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Magnetostatics Ampere's Law Vector Potential

  1. Consider a particle of mass $m = 9.0 \times 10^{-5} \text{ kg}$ and charge $q = 3.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ C}$ in a uniform electromagnetic field $\vec{E} = 2\hat{x} \text{ V.m}^{-1}$, $\vec{B} = 3\hat{z} \text{ V.m}^{-2}\text{.s}$. The particle is released from the coordinates $(0, 5\text{ m}, 0)$ at time $t = 0$. Starting from initial speed zero, it comes back to the $y$-axis for the first time at time $t$. The value of $t$ in seconds (rounded off to two decimal places) is _____
  2. The wire loop shown in the figure carries a steady current $I$. Each straight section of the loop has length $d$. A part of the loop lies in xy plane and the other part is tilted at $30^\circ$ with respect to the xz plane. The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the loop (in appropriate units) is

  3. A linear magnetic material in the form of a cylinder of radius $R$ and length $L$ is placed with its axis parallel to the $z$ axis. The cylinder has uniform magnetization $\vec{M} \hat{k}$. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?
  4. Consider an isolated magnetized sphere of radius $R$ with a uniform magnetization $\vec{M}$ along the positive $z$ direction, with the north and south poles of the sphere lying on the $z$ axis. It is given that the magnetic field inside the sphere is $\vec{B} = \frac{2\mu_0}{3} \vec{M}$, where $\mu_0$ is the permeability of vacuum. Which of the following statements is(are) CORRECT?
  5. An infinitely long cylinder of radius $R$ carries a frozen-in magnetization $\vec M = ke^{-s^2} \hat z$, where $k$ is a constant and $s$ is the distance from the axis of cylinder. The magnetic permeability of free space is $\mu_o$. There is no free current present anywhere. The magnetic flux density ($\vec B$) inside the cylinder is

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