Question
Among the following descriptions of major defense mechanisms, which one describes 'projection' ?
The correct answer is
Assigning our own undesirable qualities to others.
Defense Mechanism: Defining Projection
Projection is a psychological defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person.
Analyzing Defense Mechanism Descriptions
- Option 1 describes rationalization: creating logical or socially acceptable reasons for behavior driven by unacceptable motives.
- Option 2 describes displacement or sublimation: redirecting unacceptable urges or emotions towards a different target or into a more acceptable activity.
- Option 3 describes denial: refusing to acknowledge or accept an unpleasant or threatening reality.
- Option 4 describes projection: assigning one's own undesirable qualities or traits to others. This accurately captures the essence of projection, where personal faults are unconsciously externalized.
Therefore, Option 4 provides the correct description of the defense mechanism 'projection'.
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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching
- Identify correct assertions according to Roger's theory of personality.
A. Self-actualisers are the healthiest one percent of the population.
B. The perceived self influences both the person's perception of the world and his or her behaviour.
C. People are likely to function more effectively if they are brought up with unconditional positive regard.
D. Each of us has an ideal self.
E. Individuals, whose self-concepts match their feelings and experiences, must defend themselves against the truth.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following tests/concepts related to projective techniques in chronological order (oldest to newest)
A. Introduction of the term 'Projective Method' by Frank
B. The Holtzman Inkblot Test
C. The Rorschach Test
D. Word-Association Test by Galton
E. Thematic Apperception Test
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors ?
- Which of the following have been explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation ?
a. Homeostasis
b. Drives
c. Hedonism
d. Instincts - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concept) List - II (Explanation) a. Trait i. Specific emotional and behavioural qualities of personality that are thought to be biologically based b. Type ii. A collection of highly interconnected traits or dispositions which determine personality integration c. System iii. Clustering of many stable and enduring dispositions or qualities. d. Temperament iv. Consistent pattern of emotional and behavioural reactions a person displays across variety of situations.
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