Among the currently operational Indian Satellites, there is no:
Jupiter orbiter satellite
Understanding Operational Indian Satellites
This question asks us to identify which type of satellite is not currently operational among India's fleet of satellites. India, through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has a well-established space program with various types of satellites serving different purposes.
Analysing the Satellite Types
Let's examine each option provided to determine its status within the currently operational Indian satellite network:
- Communication satellite: India has a large constellation of communication satellites, primarily under the GSAT series, which are used for telecommunications, broadcasting, and internet services across the country. These are definitely operational.
- Navigation satellite: India has developed its own regional satellite navigation system, NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), formerly known as IRNSS. This system consists of multiple operational satellites providing position, navigation, and timing services.
- Earth observation satellite: India has a long history and a vast number of Earth observation satellites (also known as remote sensing satellites). These include series like IRS, Resourcesat, Cartosat, RISAT, Oceansat, etc., used for monitoring land, water, environment, climate, and resources. Many of these are currently operational.
- Jupiter orbiter satellite: An orbiter satellite is designed to orbit a celestial body other than Earth. While India has successfully sent missions to orbit the Moon (Chandrayaan) and Mars (Mangalyaan), ISRO has not yet launched a mission to orbit Jupiter. Therefore, a Jupiter orbiter satellite is not among the currently operational Indian satellites.
Conclusion on Operational Indian Satellites
Based on the types of missions and satellites India has operational, we can confirm that India has communication, navigation, and earth observation satellites. However, India does not currently have any satellite orbiting Jupiter. Such missions are complex and have primarily been undertaken by space agencies of other countries.
| Satellite Type | Operational in India? | Examples/Context |
|---|---|---|
| Communication satellite | Yes | GSAT series for broadcasting, telecom, etc. |
| Navigation satellite | Yes | NavIC (IRNSS) system |
| Earth observation satellite | Yes | IRS, Cartosat, Resourcesat series for remote sensing |
| Jupiter orbiter satellite | No | ISRO has not sent a mission to orbit Jupiter |
Therefore, the satellite type that is not among the currently operational Indian Satellites is a Jupiter orbiter satellite.
Revision Table: Key Indian Satellite Types
| Type | Purpose | Indian Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Communication | Relaying signals for TV, phone, internet | GSAT series |
| Navigation | Providing positioning, timing services | NavIC (IRNSS) |
| Earth Observation | Monitoring Earth's surface and atmosphere | IRS, Cartosat, Resourcesat, RISAT |
| Scientific/Interplanetary | Studying space or other celestial bodies | Chandrayaan (Moon), Mangalyaan (Mars) - Orbiters/Probes, but no Jupiter orbiter |
Additional Information on ISRO Missions
ISRO's focus has historically been on developing capabilities for national needs, including communication, earth observation, and navigation. They have also ventured into scientific exploration with successful missions like Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 to the Moon, and the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) to Mars. While ISRO has ambitious plans for future interplanetary missions, a dedicated Jupiter orbiter mission is not part of their current operational fleet or immediate plans.
Understanding the different types of satellites and their functions is crucial for comprehending a nation's space capabilities. India's operational satellite fleet reflects its priorities in telecommunications, navigation, and resource monitoring.
Similar Questions
What is a constellation?
Which of the following planets of our solar system has least mass?
Venus, the first environmental research satellite, was launched in August 2017 by which one of the following countries?
The water frame’ of Richard Arkwright was a device for
The fact that the planets move around the sun, not in circles but in ellipses was first demonstrated by:
Which one among the following stars is nearest to the earth?
Which one of the following correctly describes the principle of the working of an atomic clock?
Which one of the following statements about the properties of neutrons is NOT correct?
Which one of the following pairs of events and years is not correctly matched?
Which one of the following statements with regard to Antrix Corporation Limited is correct?
Important Questions from Science Technology and Inventions
________ is the smallest unit of data in a computer.
Latent heat of vaporization of steam is ________.
_________ is an example of intrusive igneous rock.
The first satellite for serving the education sector is:
In physics, the particles called 'Higgs Boson' are also known as:
