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Question

Alluvial fans are formed as a ____ flows down from steep mountain slopes and deposits sediments when it reaches a gentle slope.

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

stream

Alluvial fans form when a fast-flowing mountain stream, carrying large amounts of sediment, suddenly slows down as it exits a steep valley and reaches a flatter plain.

This sudden loss of speed causes the stream to deposit its sediment load in a distinctive fan-shaped pattern spreading outward from the point where the slope changes.

Lava flow, wind, and ocean currents are different geological or atmospheric agents that do not form this particular fan-shaped stream-deposited landform.

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