According to the Forest Survey Report, 2021, area-wise which one of the following States have the largest forest cover in India?
Madhya Pradesh
Understanding India's Forest Cover based on ISFR 2021
The question asks about the state in India with the largest area-wise forest cover, according to the Forest Survey Report, 2021. This report, also known as the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, is a crucial source of information on forest resources in the country.
Analyzing Forest Cover by State (ISFR 2021)
The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021 provides detailed data on the forest cover in different states and Union Territories of India. When considering the total forest cover in terms of area, some states stand out significantly.
According to the ISFR 2021 findings:
- Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover among all states in India.
- Following Madhya Pradesh, other states with large forest cover include Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra.
Let's look at the top few states by area-wise forest cover based on ISFR 2021 data:
| Rank (Area-wise) | State | Forest Cover Area (approx. sq km) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh | 77,493 |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 66,431 |
| 3 | Chhattisgarh | 55,717 |
| 4 | Odisha | 52,156 |
| 5 | Maharashtra | 50,307 |
This table clearly shows that Madhya Pradesh holds the top position in terms of the largest forest cover area as per the Forest Survey Report, 2021.
Examining the Options
Let's consider the options provided in the question in light of the ISFR 2021 data:
- Odisha: Has significant forest cover, but ranks fourth area-wise.
- Madhya Pradesh: Ranks first area-wise with the largest forest cover.
- Arunachal Pradesh: Ranks second area-wise.
- Chhattisgarh: Ranks third area-wise.
Based on the data from the Forest Survey Report, 2021, Madhya Pradesh is indeed the state with the largest forest cover area.
Conclusion
The Forest Survey Report, 2021 (ISFR 2021) is the authoritative source for forest cover data in India. According to this report, Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover compared to all other states.
Therefore, the correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.
Revision Table: Key States by Forest Cover (ISFR 2021)
| Metric | Largest Area-wise Forest Cover |
|---|---|
| State | Madhya Pradesh |
| Basis | India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021 |
Additional Information on India's Forest Reports
The Forest Survey of India (FSI) is responsible for assessing the forest and tree resources of the country. The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) is published biennially (every two years). The ISFR 2021 is the 17th report in the series.
Key findings and aspects covered in the ISFR reports include:
- Forest Cover: Area covered by forest canopy.
- Tree Cover: Area covered by tree patches outside the recorded forest area.
- Mangrove Cover: Special category of forest found in coastal areas.
- Growing Stock: Volume of wood in forests and trees outside forests.
- Carbon Stock: Estimation of carbon stored in forests.
- Forest Fire Prone Area: Assessment of vulnerability to forest fires.
It is important to note that while Madhya Pradesh has the largest area of forest cover, other states might have the largest percentage of geographical area under forest cover (e.g., Mizoram or Arunachal Pradesh often rank high in this metric). The question specifically asks for area-wise cover.
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