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Question

A real signal x(t) is bandlimited to |f| ≤ W/2. An LTI system has \(H(f)=e^{-j4\pi f}\) in this band and zero outside. What is its output?

The correct answer is

x(t - 2)

All input spectral content lies in the passband. There, \(Y(f)=X(f)e^{-j2\pi f(2)}\), which is the Fourier-transform time-delay factor for 2 units. Thus \(y(t)=x(t-2)\).

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Important Questions from Properties of Fourier Transform

  1. Which one of the following is the Fourier transform of the signal given in Fig. II, if the Fourier transform of the signal in Fig. I is \(=2\dfrac{\sin\omega T_1}{\omega}\) ?

  2. The Hilbert transform of cos ω1t + sin ω2t is

  3. Consider two continuous time signals $x(t)$ and $y(t)$ as shown below 

    If $X(f)$ denotes the Fourier transform of $x(t)$, then the Fourier transform of $y(t)$ is _________

  4. Let $X(\omega)$ be the Fourier transform of the signal
    $x(t) = e^{-t^4} \cos t$, $-\infty < t < \infty$.
    The value of the derivative of $X(\omega)$ at $\omega=0$ is ________ (rounded off to 1 decimal place).

  5. Let $f(t)$ and $g(t)$ represent continuous-time real-valued signals. If $h(t)$ denotes cross-correlation between $f(t)$ and $g(-t)$, its continuous-time Fourier transform $H(j\omega)$ equals
    Note: $F(j\omega)$ and $G(j\omega)$ denote the continuous-time Fourier transforms of $f(t)$ and $g(t)$, respectively.
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