A ray of light passing through the point \(P(1, 2)\) reflects on the \(x\)-axis at point \(N\) and the reflected ray passes through the point \(Q(5, 3)\). What is the distance of the point \(N\) from the origin?
\(\dfrac{13}{5}\) units
The image of \(P(1,2)\) in the \(x\)-axis (the mirror) is \(P'(1,-2)\), and the reflected ray, extended backward, passes through \(P'\). So \(N\) is where the line through \(P'(1,-2)\) and \(Q(5,3)\) meets the \(x\)-axis: \(\dfrac{y+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\); setting \(y=0\) gives \(x=\dfrac{13}{5}\). So \(N=\left(\dfrac{13}{5},0\right)\) and its distance from the origin is \(\dfrac{13}{5}\) units.
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