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Question

A precious stone breaks into four pieces having weights in the proportion 1:2:3:4. The value of such a stone is proportional to the square of its weight. What is the percent loss in the value incurred due to breaking?

The correct answer is
70

To solve this problem, we need to understand how the breaking of the stone affects its value and then calculate the percentage loss due to it being broken.

The stone breaks into four pieces with weights in the ratio 1:2:3:4. Let's denote the common factor of proportionality of these weights by \( x \). Therefore, the weights of the pieces are \( x \), \( 2x \), \( 3x \), and \( 4x \).

The value of a stone is proportional to the square of its weight. Thus, if the original weight of the stone is \( W \), the value of the stone before breaking is proportional to \( W^2 \).

First, calculate the total weight of the stone before and after breaking:

  • The total weight before breaking is: \(W = (1+2+3+4)x = 10x\).

The value of the stone before breaking is proportional to \((10x)^2 = 100x^2\).

Now calculate the value of the stone after breaking:

  • The value of the first piece is proportional to \( (x)^2 = x^2 \).
  • The value of the second piece is proportional to \( (2x)^2 = 4x^2 \).
  • The value of the third piece is proportional to \( (3x)^2 = 9x^2 \).
  • The value of the fourth piece is proportional to \( (4x)^2 = 16x^2 \).

The total value of the stone after breaking is: \(x^2 + 4x^2 + 9x^2 + 16x^2 = 30x^2\).

To find the percentage loss in value, use the formula:

\(\text{Percentage Loss} = \left(\frac{\text{Original Value} - \text{New Value}}{\text{Original Value}}\right) \times 100%\)

Substitute the values we calculated:

\(\text{Percentage Loss} = \left(\frac{100x^2 - 30x^2}{100x^2}\right) \times 100%\)

\(\text{Percentage Loss} = \left(\frac{70x^2}{100x^2}\right) \times 100% = 70%\)

Thus, the percent loss in value incurred due to breaking is 70%.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion (Notes)

  1. Anand and Deepak started a business investing ₹ 22,500 and ₹ 35,000 respectively. Out of a total profit of ₹ 13,800, Deepak's share is
  2. A and B started a business with investment of ₹ $60,000$ and ₹ $90,000$ respectively. After 5 months, B left the business and C joined with a capital which is ₹ 60,000 less than that of B. If at the end of the year, the share of C in the profit was ₹ 42,000, then find the total profit earned at the end of the year.

  3. If A exceeds B by 50% and B is less than C by 25%, then A: C is:
  4. दो संख्याएँ A और B इस प्रकार हैं कि A के $5\%$ और B के $4\%$ का योग A के $6\%$ और B के $8\%$ के योग का दो-तिहाई है । A : B का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए ।
  5. एक हॉकी टीम ने खेल में 6 जीते और 8 हार गए। जीते गये खेलों की संख्या का अनुपात क्या है ?
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