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Question

A plant grows by 10% of its height every three months. If the plant’s height today is 1 m, its height after one year is the closest to

The correct answer is
1.46 m

Plant Growth Calculation: One Year Estimate

The problem asks for the height of a plant after one year, given its current height and a quarterly growth rate.

  • Initial Height ($H_0$): 1 m
  • Growth Rate per quarter: 10% or 0.10
  • Time Period: 1 year = 4 quarters (since growth happens every 3 months)

Calculating Growth Over Four Periods

The growth is compounded quarterly. We can calculate the final height using the formula for compound growth:

$ H_{final} = H_0 \times (1 + \text{rate})^{\text{number of periods}} $

Substitute the known values:

$ H_{final} = 1 \, \text{m} \times (1 + 0.10)^4 $

$ H_{final} = 1 \, \text{m} \times (1.10)^4 $

Determining Final Height

Calculate the value of $(1.10)^4$:

  • $(1.10)^2 = 1.21$
  • $(1.10)^4 = (1.10)^2 \times (1.10)^2 = 1.21 \times 1.21 = 1.4641$

Therefore, the final height is:

$ H_{final} = 1 \, \text{m} \times 1.4641 = 1.4641 \, \text{m} $

The height after one year is 1.4641 m. This value is closest to 1.46 m.

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Important Questions from Percentage (Notes)

  1. In an election between two candidates, a candidate who got $30\%$ of the total votes is defeated by $15000$ votes. The number of votes obtained by the winning candidate is:-

  2. Which of the following multipliers will increase a given number by 25.3 % ?
  3. If A earns \(33\frac{1}{3}%\) more than B, then how much percent does B earn less than A?

  4. दो उम्मीदवारों के बीच एक कॉलेज चुनाव में, एक उम्मीदवार को कुल वैध मतों में से $55\%$ वोट मिले । $15\%$ वोट अवैध थे । यदि कुल वोट $15,200$ थे, तो दूसरे उम्मीदवार को कितने वैध वोट मिले ?
  5. एक शहर की जनसंख्या एक दशक में $1,75,000$ से बढ़कर $2,62,500$ हो गई । प्रति वर्ष जनसंख्या में औसत प्रतिशत वृद्धि है
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