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Question

A marine diesel engine is fitted with a coolant system operating under increased pressure. During operation, the engine coolant temperature rises above normal limits. What is the most likely direct consequence regarding the coolant’s boiling point due to the increased system pressure?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Heat Engine Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
The boiling point of the coolant increases with system pressure.

Understanding the relationship between pressure and the boiling point of a liquid is crucial in many mechanical and industrial processes, such as in marine diesel engines' coolant systems. Let's examine the provided scenario step-by-step:

  1. When a liquid is under increased pressure, the molecules are packed more tightly together. This close packing means that it requires more energy (i.e., a higher temperature) for the molecules to escape into a gaseous state, which is what boiling is.
  2. The relationship between pressure and boiling point is defined by principles of thermodynamics. As pressure increases, the boiling point also increases.
  3. For example, water normally boils at 100°C at 1 atmosphere of pressure, but in a pressure cooker that operates at higher pressures, the boiling point can go up to 121°C or more.
  4. In the context of a marine diesel engine's coolant system, if the system operates under increased pressure, the boiling point of the coolant will similarly increase. This means the coolant can absorb more heat from the engine before it starts to boil.
  5. Therefore, when the system pressure is increased, the coolant's boiling point rises above its normal level, allowing it to effectively manage higher temperatures without turning into vapor.

Based on this explanation, the correct answer is: The boiling point of the coolant increases with system pressure.

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Similar Questions

  1. A diesel engine manufacturer needs to ensure rapid and consistent coolant flow through the engine regardless of its operating temperature. Which cooling system design should be selected to meet this requirement?

  2. In a real-life scenario, how should a mechanic systematically diagnose and remedy persistent high engine oil pressure involving multiple possible causes?

  3. A diesel engine workshop tests a radiator by measuring the temperature of water entering and exiting the radiator core during a simulated run. What finding would best confirm that the radiator is performing its intended function?

  4. Which process is initiated when the cooling fan operates as designed in a diesel engine cooling system?

  5. Which engine cooling method removes heat by circulating a liquid around the cylinder walls and transferring it to a radiator?

  6. Why is it important for the thermostat to begin opening at a specific temperature during engine operation?

  7. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the radiator pressure cap and coolant loss prevention?

  8. Which cooling system is least suitable for use in areas with high humidity?

  9. Which of the following auxiliary systems maintains engine temperature by circulating coolant and dissipating excess heat through the radiator?

  10. In an industrial engine, the cooling water temperature unexpectedly rises above normal, but oil pressure and oil flow remain consistent. How does this condition affect the oil cooler’s ability to regulate engine oil temperature?


Important Questions from Cooling System

  1. Aircraft engines use ____ for cooling engines.

  2. Air cooling is mostly preferred for ______.

  3. As the rating of the pressure cap increases in the radiator, the boiling point of the coolant  

  4. A diesel engine manufacturer needs to ensure rapid and consistent coolant flow through the engine regardless of its operating temperature. Which cooling system design should be selected to meet this requirement?

  5. In a real-life scenario, how should a mechanic systematically diagnose and remedy persistent high engine oil pressure involving multiple possible causes?

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