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Question

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the radiator pressure cap and coolant loss prevention?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

It keeps coolant from boiling and escaping as vapor

 The question is asking about the function of the radiator pressure cap in preventing coolant loss. The correct answer is that it keeps the coolant from boiling and escaping as vapor. Here is the step-by-step explanation:

  1. The radiator pressure cap is designed to maintain a specific pressure level within the cooling system. This pressure raises the boiling point of the coolant, allowing it to absorb more heat without boiling.
  2. By preventing the coolant from boiling, the pressure cap ensures that the coolant remains in liquid form, rather than turning into vapor and escaping from the system. This is essential for efficient engine cooling.
  3. If the coolant were to boil and escape as vapor, it would lead to a loss of coolant, which would reduce the effectiveness of the cooling system and potentially lead to engine overheating.
  4. Let’s evaluate the other options:
    • It blocks debris from entering the radiator: While keeping debris out is important, it is not the primary function of the radiator pressure cap.
    • It restricts airflow into the engine compartment: This is not a function of the radiator pressure cap. Airflow is managed by other components like the grille or fan shrouds.
    • It adds coolant to the reservoir automatically: The pressure cap does not add coolant. It may help maintain the pressure that assists the overflow tank system, but it does not add coolant automatically.
  5. Conclusion: The radiator pressure cap primarily helps in keeping the coolant from boiling and escaping as vapor, ensuring the engine operates within a safe temperature range.
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Important Questions from Cooling System

  1. Aircraft engines use ____ for cooling engines.

  2. Air cooling is mostly preferred for ______.

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