Ligamentous Shortening & Joint End Feel
End feel describes the sensation experienced by an examiner when passively moving a joint to its end range. It helps identify the specific tissue structure that is limiting the motion.
Assessing Fascial Shortening Resistance
When ligamentous or fascial tissues are shortened, they exert increased tension and restrict the joint's passive range of motion (PROM). As the joint moves towards its limit, this inherent tension in the tightened structures becomes palpable.
Identifying the Firm End Feel
The resistance felt due to the tautness of shortened ligaments or fascia is characterized as a firm end feel. This sensation feels slightly elastic and occurs as the limiting structures reach their maximum stretch. It is distinct from:
- Hard end feel: Abrupt, hard sensation of bone-on-bone contact.
- Soft end feel: Mushy sensation of soft tissue approximation.
- Empty end feel: No mechanical resistance is felt; motion is halted by significant pain.
Therefore, ligamentous or fascial shortening directly results in a firm end feel.
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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)
- Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
- What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
- Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
A. Berlin Wall is constructed
B. Communist China joins the UN
C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
D. Berlin Blockade
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?
