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Question

A ‘compass’ is used to draw:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Circle

Understanding the Use of a Compass in Geometry

A compass is a fundamental tool used in geometry and technical drawing. It typically consists of two arms, one with a point and the other with a pencil or pen holder, joined by a hinge. This design allows it to draw arcs and circles of varying radii.

Analysing What a Compass Draws

Let's examine the given options to determine what a compass is used to draw:

  • Circle: A compass is specifically designed to draw circles. By fixing one arm (the point) at the center and rotating the other arm (with the pencil) around it, a perfectly round shape, which is a circle, is created.
  • Rectangle: A rectangle is a four-sided polygon with four right angles. Drawing a rectangle requires straight lines and right angles, typically done using tools like a ruler (straightedge) and a protractor or a set square, not primarily a compass.
  • Triangle: A triangle is a three-sided polygon. Drawing a triangle involves straight lines, which are drawn using a ruler. While a compass can be used in certain triangle constructions (like constructing an equilateral triangle or transferring lengths), its primary function is not drawing the straight sides of a general triangle.
  • Straight line: A straight line is drawn using a ruler or a straightedge. A compass, by its nature of pivoting around a fixed point, is designed for curves (arcs and circles), not straight lines.

Based on the function and design of a compass, its primary use is to draw circles.

Conclusion on Compass Usage

The geometric tool known as a compass is used to create arcs and complete circles by maintaining a constant distance (radius) from a central point. Therefore, among the given options, the shape drawn by a compass is a circle.

The correct answer is Circle.

Geometric Tool Primary Shapes/Figures Drawn
Compass Circles, Arcs
Ruler (Straightedge) Straight lines, Line segments
Protractor Angles, Measuring angles
Set Square Right angles, Parallel lines, Specific angles (45°, 30°, 60°)

Revision Table: Geometry Tools & Uses

Tool Common Use
Compass Drawing circles and arcs with a specific radius.
Ruler Drawing and measuring straight lines.
Protractor Measuring and drawing angles.

Additional Information: Exploring Compass Applications

Beyond simply drawing circles, a compass is crucial in various geometric constructions, such as:

  • Constructing an equilateral triangle.
  • Bisecting a line segment.
  • Bisecting an angle.
  • Constructing a perpendicular line to a given line from a point.
  • Transferring lengths from one part of a drawing to another.

These constructions often involve drawing arcs and finding points of intersection, highlighting the fundamental role of the compass in classical geometry problems.

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