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Question

A chemist prepares 60 liters of antiseptic solution by mixing two liquids 'A' and 'B' in the ratio 2:3. If the cost of 'A' is Rs. 45/liter and 'B' is Rs. 30/liter, what is the average cost per liter of the final solution?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Rs. 36

Calculating Average Cost of Antiseptic Solution

The problem asks for the average cost per liter of a final antiseptic solution prepared by mixing two liquids, 'A' and 'B', in a specific ratio.

Determine Liquid Quantities

  • Total volume of the solution: 60 liters.
  • Ratio of liquid 'A' to liquid 'B' is 2:3.
  • Total parts in the ratio: $2 + 3 = 5$ parts.
  • Volume of liquid 'A': $ \frac{2}{5} \times 60 \text{ liters} = 24 \text{ liters} $.
  • Volume of liquid 'B': $ \frac{3}{5} \times 60 \text{ liters} = 36 \text{ liters} $.

Calculate Total Cost of Liquids

  • Cost of liquid 'A': Rs. 45 per liter.
  • Cost of liquid 'B': Rs. 30 per liter.
  • Total cost for liquid 'A': $ 24 \text{ liters} \times \text{Rs. } 45/\text{liter} = \text{Rs. } 1080 $.
  • Total cost for liquid 'B': $ 36 \text{ liters} \times \text{Rs. } 30/\text{liter} = \text{Rs. } 1080 $.
  • Total cost of the mixture: $ \text{Rs. } 1080 + \text{Rs. } 1080 = \text{Rs. } 2160 $.

Find Average Cost Per Liter

  • Average cost per liter is the total cost divided by the total volume.
  • Average cost = $ \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Total Volume}} = \frac{\text{Rs. } 2160}{60 \text{ liters}} $.
  • Average cost = Rs. 36 per liter.
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Important Questions from Mixture and Alligation

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  2. Rice worth ₹43/kg and ₹67/kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 2 : 1 : 5. If the mixture is worth ₹96/kg, the price (in ₹) of the third variety of rice per kg will be:

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  5. If a + b + c = 0, then the value of (a² + b² + 2ab) is equal to:

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