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Question

A body remains at rest or in uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. This is stated by :

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Newton's First Law

Newton's First Law of Motion, also called the law of inertia, states that a body continues in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force.

Newton's Second Law relates force to the rate of change of momentum, Newton's Third Law describes action-reaction pairs, and the Law of Gravitation describes the attractive force between masses — none of these describe the persistence of a state of rest or motion in the absence of force.

Therefore, this behaviour is stated by Newton's First Law.

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