Understanding Beliefs Guiding Action
A fundamental concept in various fields, including philosophy and social sciences, refers to a foundational framework or a set of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that shape how individuals or groups perceive the world and guide their actions. This is known as a Paradigm.
Analyzing the Options
- Paradigm: Represents a model, theory, or pattern of thinking and acting. It serves as a standard or framework influencing research, practice, and beliefs. This aligns with the definition of a basic set of beliefs that guide action.
- Axiology: Deals with the nature of values and value judgments, encompassing ethics and aesthetics. It focuses on what is considered good or desirable, rather than providing a comprehensive framework for action.
- Ontology: Concerns the nature of being, existence, or reality. It explores fundamental questions about what exists, not directly about the beliefs that guide actions.
- Rhetorical: Pertains to the art of persuasion or effective communication. It is distinct from a guiding set of beliefs or a conceptual framework.
Therefore, a basic set of beliefs that guide action is most accurately described as a Paradigm.
Important Questions from Research Paradigms
The research approach of Max Weber to understand how people create meanings in natural settings is identified as
Empirical research in social sciences is associated with:
According to one paradigm of research, following sequence is followed by the researchers :
Theory → Generation of hypotheses → Data collection → Data analysis and results → Hypotheses confirmed or rejected → Revision of theory
This way of conceptualizing research is based on which of the following :
Who among the following, propounded the concept of paradigm?
Quantitative methods come under the philosophy of:
