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Question

A,B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table facing the Centre. D sits third to the left of F. G sits second to the left of D. G sits to the immediate right of E. B sits to the immediate left of A. What is the position of D with respect to B?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Immediate left

Circular Arrangement Puzzle: Finding D's Position Relative to B

This problem involves deductive reasoning to determine the seating arrangement of seven people (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) around a circular table facing the centre. The goal is to pinpoint the exact position of D in relation to B using the given clues.

Step-by-Step Arrangement Solution

We'll build the seating arrangement logically. Imagine a circular table with 7 seats, numbered 1 through 7 clockwise. Everyone is facing the centre.

  • Clue 1: D sits third to the left of F.

    When facing the centre, 'left' corresponds to the counter-clockwise direction. If we place F at Seat 1, moving three steps counter-clockwise lands us on Seat 5 (1 → 7 → 6 → 5). Thus, D is at Seat 5.

    Current Placement: F is at Seat 1, D is at Seat 5.

  • Clue 2: G sits second to the left of D.

    D is at Seat 5. Moving two steps counter-clockwise from Seat 5 brings us to Seat 3 (5 → 4 → 3). Therefore, G is at Seat 3.

    Current Placement: F(1), G(3), D(5).

  • Clue 3: G sits to the immediate right of E.

    G is at Seat 3. 'Right' means clockwise. If G is to the immediate right of E, then E must be seated immediately to the left (counter-clockwise) of G. This places E at Seat 2.

    Arrangement Update: F(1), E(2), G(3), _(4), D(5), _(6), _(7).

    People placed so far: F, E, G, D. Seats occupied: 1, 2, 3, 5.

  • Clue 4: B sits to the immediate left of A.

    This clue tells us that A and B are neighbours, specifically in the order B A when moving counter-clockwise (or A B moving clockwise). The available seats are 4, 6, and 7. The only adjacent pair is Seats 6 and 7.

    To satisfy "B is to the immediate left of A", A must be at Seat 7, and B must be at Seat 6. Checking this: From A at Seat 7, the immediate left (counter-clockwise) is indeed Seat 6, where B is placed (7 → 6).

    Arrangement Update: F(1), E(2), G(3), _(4), D(5), B(6), A(7).

  • Placing the final person:

    Only one person remains (C) and one seat is empty (Seat 4). C must occupy Seat 4.

    Final Arrangement (Clockwise): F, E, G, C, D, B, A.

Final Arrangement Verification

Let's confirm that this arrangement works with all the initial clues.

Seat (Clockwise) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Person F E G C D B A

  • Clue 1 Verification: D (Seat 5) is third to the left of F (Seat 1). (1 → 7 → 6 → 5). Correct.
  • Clue 2 Verification: G (Seat 3) is second to the left of D (Seat 5). (5 → 4 → 3). Correct.
  • Clue 3 Verification: G (Seat 3) is to the immediate right of E (Seat 2). (2 → 3). Correct.
  • Clue 4 Verification: B (Seat 6) is to the immediate left of A (Seat 7). (7 → 6). Correct.

The arrangement F E G C D B A in clockwise order is consistent with all given conditions.

Determining D's Position Relative to B

The final step is to determine D's position relative to B.

  • In our confirmed arrangement, B is at Seat 6.
  • D is at Seat 5.
  • Imagine you are B, sitting at Seat 6 and facing the centre.
  • The person to your right (clockwise) is at Seat 7 (A).
  • The person to your left (counter-clockwise) is at Seat 5 (D).

Therefore, D is sitting to the Immediate left of B.

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Similar Questions

  1. A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. E sits to the immediate right of D. A is an immediate neighbour of B and D. F sits second to the right of D. What is the position of C with respect to D?'

  2. A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. A sits second to the left of B. E sits to an immediate left of A. C sits to the immediate right of F. What is the position of C with respect to D?

  3. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Only two people sit between G and C when counted from the left of C. F sits third to the left of E. B sits to the immediate right of E. B sits second to the left of G. D is an immediate neighbour of F. How many people sit between A and C when counted from the right of C?
  4. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. G is sitting second to the left of E. B is sitting third to the right of A. C is the immediate neighbour of both E and B. D is sitting to the immediate left of G. How many people are sitting between E and F when counted from the right of E?
  5. M, N, O and P are sitting around a round table? M does not want to sit next to P. N is to the right of P. Which statement of the below is false?

  6. H, P, R, A, S and M are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. R is sitting second to the right of P and to the immediate left of H. S is sitting second to the left of M and to the immediate right of A. Who is sitting to the immediate left of P?
  7. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre.
    Only two people sit between D and G when counted from the right of D. Only two people sit between G and C. Only three people sit between D and B. E sits to the immediate left of A.
    How many people sit between A and B when counted from the right of A?
  8. Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. E sits second to the left of A. G sits third to the right of E and second to the left of C. F sits third to left of B. How many people sit between C and A when counted from the left of C?
  9. L, P, R, V, X, Y and Z are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Only one person sits between V and L, when counted from the right of V. Only one person sits between L and X. Only one person sits between V and Z. Only two people sit between R and X. Only one person sits between P and Z. Who sits to the immediate right and left of Y, respectively?

  10. Consider the given question and decide which of the following statements is sufficient to answer the question.

    A, B, C, D and F are sitting at a round table; who is sitting next to B?

    Statements:

    1. D is sitting between A and F.

    2. C is sitting between B and F.


Important Questions from Circular Arrangement

  1. Eight students A, B, C, D, E, F, G and Hsit around a circular table, equidistant from each other, facing the centre of the table, not necessarily in the same order. Band Dsit neither adjacent to Cnor opposite to C. Asits in between Eand D, and Fsits in between Band H. Which one of the following is definitely correct?

  2. Six persons A, B, C, D, E and Fare sitting equidistant from each other around a circular table (facing the centre of the table).

    Consider the Question and two Statements given below :

    Question : Who is sitting on the immediate left of A?

    Statement-1 : Bis sitting opposite to Cand Dis sitting  opposite to E.

    Statement-2 : Fis sitting on the immediate left of B.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?

  3. Vishal, Tanmay, Zain, Yashi, Rishi and Manish are sitting in a circle facing the centre. Rishi is opposite Manish, Yashi is to the left of Vishal who is opposite Tanmay. Who is to the left of Zain, if Manish is between Zain and Vishal?

  4. Seven persons P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are sitting around a circular table facing the center (not necessarily in the same order). T sits third to the right of R. V sits third to the right of Q. One person sits between P and T. P is not the neighbor of S. U sits third to the left of P. Who sits second to the left of S?

  5. Akash, Binita, Chandan, Daksh, Ekta & Fatima are standing in a circle. Binita is between Daksh & Chandan. Akash is between Ekta & Chandan. Fatima is to the right of Daksh. Who is between Akash & Fatima?

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