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Question

A, B and C are well-known authors in Hindi, English and Punjabi, not necessarily in the same order. Read the given statements and decide which of the conclusions from the given options logically follows from the statements.

Statements:
1. C does not write in English.
2. The book of essays is in Punjabi.
3. The book of poems in English has won an award.
4. A is a novelist.
5. B is not an essayist.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
B writes poems in English.

Hindi English Punjabi Authors Logic

This solution deduces the language and writing genre for each author (A, B, C) using logical reasoning based on the provided statements.

Language Genre Pairings

Statements establish specific language-genre links:

  • Statement 3 implies: English is associated with 'Poems'.
  • Statement 2 implies: Punjabi is associated with 'Essays'.

This leaves Hindi as the third language. Statement 4 identifies A as a 'Novelist'. Assuming these are distinct roles, A likely writes novels in Hindi.

Author Language Genre Assignments

We determine assignments step-by-step:

Author Language Genre Reasoning
B English Poet Not C (St 1), Not A (St 4), English is Poems (St 3). Not essayist (St 5).
C Punjabi Essayist Not English (St 1), B assigned, A novelist. Punjabi is Essays (St 2).
A Hindi Novelist Remaining author and language. Consistent with St 4.

Step-by-Step Deduction Process

  1. Identify English Poet: C does not write English (St 1). A is a novelist (St 4). The English genre is poems (St 3). Therefore, B must be the poet writing in English.
  2. Identify Punjabi Essayist: B is the English poet. A is the novelist. C is not English (St 1). Punjabi genre is essays (St 2). B is not an essayist (St 5). Thus, C must be the Punjabi essayist.
  3. Assign Remaining: A is the remaining author, Hindi is the remaining language, and novelist is the remaining genre (consistent with St 4). A writes novels in Hindi.

Final Conclusion Check

The derived assignments are:

  • A: Hindi, Novelist
  • B: English, Poet
  • C: Punjabi, Essayist

Evaluating the options based on these deductions confirms that Option 3 is correct.

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    9 + 7 × 5 – 18 ÷ 2 = 3 × 4 – 10 + 45 ÷ 5
  2. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and balance the equation.

    60 * 2 * 3 * 6 * 5 * 43

  3. Which of the following interchange of numbers and mathematical signs would make the given equation correct?

    30 ÷ 6 × 4 + 15 - 35 = 25

  4. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

    23 + 84 ÷ 14 × 8 − 3 = 5

  5. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and make the equation correct.

    68 * 138* 23 * 54 * 20

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