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Question

1 L of water weighs 1 kg. How many cubic millimetres of water will weigh 0.1 g?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$100 \text{ mm}^3$

Understanding Water Density

The problem states that 1 litre (L) of water weighs 1 kilogram (kg). This establishes the density of water.

  • 1 L = 1 kg
  • Since 1 L = 1000 millilitres (mL), then 1000 mL = 1 kg.
  • Since 1 kg = 1000 grams (g), then 1000 mL = 1000 g.
  • Therefore, the density of water is 1 g per mL (1 g/mL).

Volume-Mass Relationship

We know that 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cubic centimetre (cm$^3$). So, 1 cm$^3$ of water weighs 1 g.

The question asks for the volume in cubic millimetres (mm$^3$) that weighs 0.1 g.

Unit Conversion

First, find the volume in cm$^3$ for 0.1 g of water:

Using the density relationship (1 g per cm$^3$):

$ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}} = \frac{0.1 \text{ g}}{1 \text{ g/cm}^3} = 0.1 \text{ cm}^3 $

Next, convert this volume from cm$^3$ to mm$^3$. We know that 1 cm = 10 mm.

Therefore, 1 cm$^3$ = (10 mm)$^3$ = 1000 mm$^3$.

Now convert 0.1 cm$^3$ to mm$^3$:

$ 0.1 \text{ cm}^3 = 0.1 \times 1000 \text{ mm}^3 = 100 \text{ mm}^3 $

Thus, 100 mm$^3$ of water will weigh 0.1 g.

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