1. The average age of incidence of mumps is higher than that of measles and chicken pox.
2. The mumps disease tends to be more severe in adults than in children.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Mumps Statements Analysis
This question requires evaluating two statements concerning the viral infection mumps.
Statement 1: Incidence Age Comparison
Statement 1 compares the average age of mumps incidence with measles and chickenpox.
- Mumps: Typically affects children, with peak incidence often between ages 5 and 15 years.
- Measles: Peak incidence usually occurs earlier, often between 1 and 4 years.
- Chickenpox: Peak incidence is often similar to mumps, typically around 5 to 10 years.
Considering these typical age ranges, the average incidence age for mumps is generally comparable to or slightly higher than chickenpox and often higher than the peak incidence age for measles. Therefore, statement 1 is considered correct.
Statement 2: Severity in Adults
Statement 2 addresses the severity of mumps in adults compared to children.
- Mumps infection in adults is known to carry a higher risk of complications.
- Common complications in adult males include orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), and in adult females, oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries).
- Neurological complications, such as meningitis and encephalitis, can also be more frequent or severe in adults.
The disease tends to be more severe and associated with more significant complications in adults than in children. Thus, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion
Since both statements 1 and 2 are factually correct regarding mumps epidemiology and clinical presentation, the correct option is the one that includes both.
Correct Answer: Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Important Questions from Disease
- The sequence of events leading to disability and handicap is:
- Which of the following are the characteristic features of screening tests?
1. Done on healthy people
2. Done on unhealthy people
3. More accurate
4. Less accurate
5. Less expensive
6. More expensive
7. Not a basis for treatment
8. Used as a base for treatment
Select the correct answer using the code given below: Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I (Major Group of Insecticides) List-II (Name of Insecticide) A. Stomach poison 1. Temephos B. Organo-chlorine compound 2. Propoxur C. Organo-phosphorous compound 3. Sodium fluoride D. Carbamates 4. Dieldrin - Consider the following features of food poisoning:
'Incubation period less than 24 hours, source of infection is milk products, and symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting.'
To which of the following does the above description apply?
1. Staphylococcal food poisoning
2. Salmonella food poisoning
3. Botulism
Select the correct answer using the code given below: Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I (Disease) List II (Example) A. Nosocomial 1. Cytomegaloviral infection B. Opportunistic 2. Hepatitis B viral infection C. Iatrogenic 3. Aplastic anemia D. Epornithic 4. Influenza
