Question
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I (Disease) List II (Example) A. Nosocomial 1. Cytomegaloviral infection B. Opportunistic 2. Hepatitis B viral infection C. Iatrogenic 3. Aplastic anemia D. Epornithic 4. Influenza
The correct answer is
A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4
Disease Matching Solution
This question requires matching diseases listed in List I with their appropriate examples from List II.
Analyzing Disease Categories
- A. Nosocomial Infections: These are infections acquired during a hospital or healthcare facility stay. Hepatitis B viral infection (2) is a potential nosocomial infection due to transmission risks via medical equipment or procedures.
- B. Opportunistic Infections: These infections thrive in individuals with compromised immune systems. Cytomegaloviral infection (1) exemplifies this, as it typically causes illness only when the host's immunity is weakened.
- C. Iatrogenic Diseases: Conditions resulting from medical intervention or treatment. Aplastic anemia (3) can arise as a consequence of medical treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- D. Epornithic Infections: This term is uncommon in standard medical contexts. Given the remaining choices, Influenza (4) serves as the match, representing a common viral illness distinct from the other specified categories.
Determining the Correct Code
Matching the disease types to their examples yields:
- A (Nosocomial) matches with 2 (Hepatitis B viral infection).
- B (Opportunistic) matches with 1 (Cytomegaloviral infection).
- C (Iatrogenic) matches with 3 (Aplastic anemia).
- D (Epornithic) matches with 4 (Influenza).
Therefore, the correct code is A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4.
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Important Questions from Disease
- The sequence of events leading to disability and handicap is:
- With reference to mumps, consider the following statements:
1. The average age of incidence of mumps is higher than that of measles and chicken pox.
2. The mumps disease tends to be more severe in adults than in children.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? - Consider the following features of food poisoning:
'Incubation period less than 24 hours, source of infection is milk products, and symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting.'
To which of the following does the above description apply?
1. Staphylococcal food poisoning
2. Salmonella food poisoning
3. Botulism
Select the correct answer using the code given below: - With reference to dengue virus, consider the following statements:
1. In India, all the four serotypes are found.
2. The reservoir of infection is both man and mosquito.
3. Adults usually have a milder disease than children.
4. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by infection with more than one dengue virus.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? - What is the window period for HIV infection?
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