Harappan Architecture: Statement Analysis

This question concerns key features of Harappan architecture, specifically focusing on urban planning aspects like street layout and drainage.

Statement I: Streets and Roads

• Statement: Streets and roads were straight and cutting each other at right angles.
• Analysis: This describes the characteristic grid pattern found in major Harappan cities like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. The layout was systematically planned, with main roads and intersecting streets oriented towards cardinal directions, forming blocks.
• Verdict: Correct.

Statement II: Street Drains

• Statement: Street drains were covered by stone slabs.
• Analysis: Harappan urban centers possessed sophisticated drainage systems. This included a network of drains along the streets, which were typically covered, often using stone slabs or burnt bricks, to maintain hygiene and prevent obstruction.
• Verdict: Correct.

Conclusion

Since both Statement I and Statement II accurately describe features of Harappan architecture, the correct option is the one stating that both are correct.

Correct Answer: Both I and II.