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Question

Why must an Indian buyer convert rupees to dollars when purchasing from the U.S.?

The correct answer is

Rupees are not accepted in U.S. markets

Every country's currency is legal tender only within its own territory. In the United States, sellers are paid in U.S. dollars, and the Indian rupee is not legal tender there.

So an Indian importer must buy dollars in the foreign exchange market (exchanging rupees for dollars) before paying the American seller. This is why imports create a demand for foreign exchange.

Shipping cost calculation and international taxes are not the reason for currency conversion; the underlying reason is that rupees are not accepted in U.S. markets, and buying foreign exchange for the import payment is a consequence of that fact.

Hence, an Indian buyer must convert rupees to dollars because rupees are not accepted in U.S. markets.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from External Sector

  1. Which of the following best describes the term 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?

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    2) Reduction in the export subsidy. 

    3) Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs. 

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  4. Both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) are related to investment in a country. Which one of the following statements best represents an important difference between the two?

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