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Question

Why did Patanjali develop his form of yoga ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2026 Paper 1 Question Paper (25-Oct-2026)
The correct answer is

To help people escape prakriti and realise the true identity of the atman

Patanjali’s yoga rests on the Samkhya philosophy, which recognises two realities: purusha (pure consciousness, the true self or atman) and prakriti (matter, including the body and mind). Suffering arises because the self wrongly identifies itself with prakriti and its fluctuations.

The eight limbs of yoga are a disciplined path for stilling the mind so that this false identification ends. The goal is kaivalya – isolation or liberation of the self from prakriti, in which the person realises his true identity as pure consciousness.

Yoga does include postures, but not to build physical strength only; it is not a manual of religious ceremonies; and it teaches aparigraha (non-possessiveness), the opposite of collecting material possessions.

So Patanjali developed his yoga to help people escape prakriti and realise the true identity of the atman.

Hence, the answer is To help people escape prakriti and realise the true identity of the atman.

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