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Question

Which of the following is true about Jain religion ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Hindi Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

Jain religion is realistic and it does not acknowledge Vedas

Jain religion is realistic and it does not acknowledge Vedas option is correct.

Indian philosophies are traditionally classified as astika (orthodox) or nastika (heterodox) on the single criterion of whether they accept the authority of the Vedas. Jainism, along with Buddhism and Charvaka, is classified as nastika because it explicitly rejects the Vedas as revelation and denies a creator God. Metaphysically Jainism is pluralistic and REALISTIC: it holds that the world of jiva (souls) and ajiva (matter, motion, rest, space, time) is real and independent of the knower, and knowledge is arrived at through anekantavada and syadvada — a many-sided realism.

So of the four options only the first correctly pairs Jainism’s metaphysical stance (realistic) with its attitude toward the Vedas (non-acknowledgement).

The other options either mis-label Jainism as idealistic, naturalistic or pragmatic — none of which fit — and wrongly claim it accepts the Vedas or the Rigveda/Yajurveda alone. Jainism accepts NO Vedic text as authoritative; its own Agamas are its canon.

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