Who is the second Indian born American woman astronaut to fly to space?
Sirisha Bandla
Indian Born American Woman Astronauts in Space
This question asks to identify the second Indian-born American woman astronaut who has journeyed into space. Let's examine the options and related facts:
Key Astronaut Information
- Kalpana Chawla: She was the first woman of Indian origin to travel to space. She flew on the Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-87 in 1997 and tragically passed away in the STS-107 mission in 2003.
- Sirisha Bandla: She is an Indian-American astronaut and aeronautical engineer. She flew to space on July 11, 2021, aboard Virgin Galactic's VSS Unity spacecraft as part of the Unity 22 mission. This makes her the second Indian-born woman to travel to space.
- Ritu Karidhal: She is a prominent scientist working with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). She played a key role in India's Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and Chandrayaan-2. However, she is an Indian national and has not flown to space.
- Shreya Badla: This name does not correspond to a known Indian-born woman astronaut who has traveled to space in this historical context.
Identifying the Second Astronaut
Reviewing the timeline and achievements:
| Astronaut | Nationality | Status | First Spaceflight |
| Kalpana Chawla | Indian-American | First Indian-born woman in space | 1997 (STS-87) |
| Sirisha Bandla | Indian-American | Second Indian-born woman in space | 2021 (Unity 22) |
| Ritu Karidhal | Indian | ISRO Scientist (Has not flown to space) | N/A |
As established, Kalpana Chawla was the first. Sirisha Bandla's flight in 2021 marked her as the second Indian-born American woman astronaut to venture into space.
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