Parliament's Authority on Multi-State Co-operative Laws

The question asks about the specific body authorised to enact laws governing multi-state co-operative societies. This refers to co-operative societies that operate across more than one Indian state.

Understanding Co-operative Societies and Legislation

In India, the legislative power concerning co-operative societies is divided. Generally:

• State Legislatures have the power to make laws for co-operative societies within their respective states, as per Entry 32 of the State List (List II) in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
• However, when a co-operative society operates in multiple states, it requires a central governing law.

Parliament's Legislative Role

Parliament holds the authority to legislate on matters concerning more than one state, including the regulation of multi-state co-operative societies. This power stems from the Union's responsibility to ensure smooth functioning and regulation of entities that transcend state boundaries.

The primary legislation governing these bodies is the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This Act was enacted by Parliament to provide for the registration, management, and regulation of multi-state co-operative societies.

Analysis of Other Options

Let's examine why the other options are not suitable:

• State Legislature: Its jurisdiction is limited to co-operative societies operating solely within that specific state. It cannot create laws applicable to entities operating across multiple states.
• District Collector: This is an administrative and executive official. The District Collector is responsible for revenue collection and administrative functions at the district level and does not possess legislative powers.
• High Court: The High Court is a judicial body. It interprets laws, adjudicates disputes, and ensures laws are applied correctly, but it does not have the authority to create legislation.

Conclusion

Based on the constitutional framework and the nature of multi-state co-operative societies, only Parliament has the legislative authority to make laws applicable to them.