Question
Who among the following philosophers attempted to resolve mind-body problem?
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Rene Decartes
Resolving the Mind-Body Problem: Descartes' Contribution
The central question is identifying the philosopher among the options who specifically addressed the mind-body problem. This philosophical problem concerns the relationship and interaction between the non-physical mind (consciousness, thoughts) and the physical body (brain, matter).
Philosophical Approaches to the Mind-Body Problem
Let's examine the contributions of the philosophers listed:
- Auguste Comte: Known for founding sociology and positivism, focusing on empirical observation rather than metaphysical problems like the mind-body relationship.
- George Berkeley: An idealist philosopher who argued that reality is fundamentally mental ("to be is to be perceived"). While related to the mind, his focus wasn't solving the interaction problem in the way Descartes did.
- James Mill: An empiricist philosopher associated with sensationalism and utilitarianism. His work primarily dealt with the association of ideas and ethics.
- Rene Descartes: A key figure in modern philosophy, Descartes famously proposed substance dualism. He argued that the mind (a non-physical substance, res cogitans) and the body (a physical substance, res extensa) are distinct entities. Descartes dedicated significant effort to explaining how these two different substances could interact, a central aspect of attempting to resolve the mind-body problem. He suggested the pineal gland as the point of interaction.
Based on their philosophical contributions, Rene Descartes is the philosopher most recognized for attempting to directly tackle and propose a solution (dualism) to the mind-body problem among the given choices.
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