Who among the following introduced the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly on 13 th December, 1946?
Jawaharlal Nehru
Understanding the Objective Resolution in the Constituent Assembly
The question asks about the individual who introduced the crucial 'Objective Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly of India. This resolution was a pivotal document that laid down the philosophical foundation and guiding principles for the Constitution of independent India.
Introduction of the Objective Resolution
The Objective Resolution was presented before the Constituent Assembly on a specific date in history, which is mentioned in the question: 13th December, 1946. Identifying the person who moved this resolution is key to understanding the initial vision for the Indian Republic.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Rajendra Prasad
- B. R. Ambedkar
- Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar
Based on historical records of the Constituent Assembly proceedings, it was Jawaharlal Nehru, who was then the Vice-President of the Interim Government, who introduced the Objective Resolution on 13th December, 1946.
Significance of the Objective Resolution
The Objective Resolution declared the aspirations of the people of India and the principles that would guide the constitution-making process. It outlined a framework for a sovereign, democratic republic guaranteeing justice, equality, and freedom to all citizens, and adequate safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes. This resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January, 1947, after thorough deliberation.
Later, the Preamble of the Constitution of India was drafted based largely on the principles enshrined in this Objective Resolution. Therefore, the Objective Resolution is often considered the precursor to the Preamble.
Roles of Other Key Members in the Constituent Assembly
While Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the Objective Resolution, other members listed in the options also played vital roles in the Constituent Assembly:
- Rajendra Prasad: He served as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
- B. R. Ambedkar: He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for preparing the draft constitution based on the reports of various committees and the Objective Resolution.
- Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar: He was a distinguished lawyer and a member of the Drafting Committee.
Understanding the roles of these key figures helps in differentiating their contributions during the constitution-making process.
Therefore, the person who introduced the Objective Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946, was Jawaharlal Nehru.
| Key Figure | Role in Constituent Assembly | Notable Contribution (related to question context) |
|---|---|---|
| Jawaharlal Nehru | Vice-President of Interim Government | Introduced the Objective Resolution |
| Rajendra Prasad | President of the Constituent Assembly | Presided over the assembly meetings |
| B. R. Ambedkar | Chairman of the Drafting Committee | Principal architect of the Indian Constitution |
| Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar | Member of the Drafting Committee | Contributed to drafting the constitution |
Revision Table: Constituent Assembly Milestones
| Event | Date | Key Person/Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| First meeting of Constituent Assembly | 9th December, 1946 | Sachidananda Sinha (Interim President) |
| Objective Resolution introduced | 13th December, 1946 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Objective Resolution adopted | 22nd January, 1947 | Unanimously adopted |
| Drafting Committee formed | 29th August, 1947 | B. R. Ambedkar (Chairman) |
| Constitution adopted by Assembly | 26th November, 1949 | Constitution finalised |
| Constitution came into effect | 26th January, 1950 | India became a Republic |
Additional Information: Preamble and Objective Resolution
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is often described as the soul of the constitution. Its ideals are directly borrowed from the Objective Resolution. Both emphasize the sovereignty of India, the democratic nature of the polity, and the commitment to secure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.
The Objective Resolution served as the philosophical blueprint, outlining the basic structure and values that the constitution aimed to embody. The Preamble serves as a concise summary of these goals and aspirations at the beginning of the Constitution text.
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