Which view among the following is the oldest ?
Cyclical view of social change
Theories of social change can be arranged historically. The earliest ideas came from ancient civilisations that observed the recurring rhythms of nature, such as seasons, birth and death, and projected them on to society.
The cyclical view, that societies rise, flourish, decay and return to an earlier state, is found in the Hindu doctrine of the four yugas, in Greek thinkers such as Plato and Polybius, and in Ibn Khaldun; it was later revived by Spengler, Toynbee and Sorokin. It is the oldest of the four perspectives.
The linear view of progress belongs to the Enlightenment and thinkers like Condorcet and Comte; the evolutionary model was developed in the nineteenth century by Spencer, Morgan and Tylor; the dialectical model of change through contradiction comes from Hegel and Marx. All of these are modern compared with cyclical thought.
Cyclical view of social change option is correct.
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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (MH-SET)
.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.
(i) Kernel
(ii) Interface
(iii) Nucleus
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Codes:
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(i) Machine language
(ii) Assembly language
(iii) High level language
(iv) Natural language
Codes:
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Which part of the QR code represents the encoded data?
