Which type of policymaking requires making hard choices among policy alternatives?
Rational policy-making
Rational policy-making, associated with Herbert Simon and Yehezkel Dror, requires the decision maker to identify all goals, rank societal values, list every feasible alternative and compute costs and benefits for each in order to pick the option that maximises net social gain.
The systems model treats policy as an output of environmental inputs, the institutional approach studies policy through governmental structures, and critical approaches interrogate power relations; none of them foregrounds the trade-off calculus among alternatives the way the rational model does.
Hence, the correct answer is Rational policy-making.
Which village in Maharashtra developed the slogan: "We have our government in Delhi and Mumbai. But in our village we ourselves are the government"?
Which of the following factors does not contribute to the development of modern bureaucracy ?
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other one is Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Unplanned growth of urbanisation in India leads to expansion of slums, decrease in standard of life and environmental degradation.
Reason (R): Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas is the main reason for people migrating to cities.
In the context of the above two statements, which among the following is correct?
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The political culture approach doesn't focus on the attitudes of specific individuals like, the President or Prime Minister.
Reason (R): Political culture denotes how people view the political system as a whole and is often seen as the foundation of all political activities.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
One of the first European countries to oppose the process of 'Coca-Colonization' was .......................
Due to globalization trade, commerce, banking, finance, insurance, transportation, education, health, entertainment, administration, tourism, etc. in the city, increased means .................... is considered to have increased.
According to .................... the notion of 'time - space compression' attempts to erase the sense of local and its dynamics.
Industrial production in the nineteenth century was characterized by ..................
According to Castells the term 'Collective Consumption' refers to ....................
Alwin Gouldner made a significant contribution to the literature of social exchange theory by outlining rules of reciprocity. Which one among them is described as the 'causal force' in social life by him?
.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.
(i) Kernel
(ii) Interface
(iii) Nucleus
(iv) Compiler
Codes:
Which of the following are referred to as low level language?
(i) Machine language
(ii) Assembly language
(iii) High level language
(iv) Natural language
Codes:
Match the following:
| List I | List II |
| (a) New York Public Library | (i) Shelv AR |
| (b) Miami University Augmented Research Group | (ii) Smart library |
| (c) Oula University Library | (iii) Wolf Walk |
| (d) North Carolina State University | (iv) Find the future |
Codes:
Which part of the QR code represents the encoded data?