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Question

Which type of pencil drier adsorbs moisture?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Molecular sieve containing drier

Pencil Drier Moisture Adsorption Explained

A pencil drier is a type of desiccant designed to absorb moisture. Its primary goal is to protect contents within packaging from humidity damage.

The mechanism involves adsorption, where moisture molecules adhere to the surface of the desiccant material.

Analyzing Desiccant Materials

Different materials function as desiccants with varying efficiencies:

  • Silica gel is a common adsorbent, effective at room temperatures.
  • Metal nets are typically structural supports and do not adsorb moisture significantly.
  • Molecular sieves are highly effective due to their precisely controlled pore sizes, which selectively trap small molecules like water. Their strong affinity for water makes them efficient even at low humidity levels.
  • Alumina (activated alumina) is also used as a desiccant, particularly for drying gases and liquids.

Selecting the Right Drier

Molecular sieves are particularly noted for their strong adsorptive capacity and selectivity for water molecules. Their engineered structure allows for efficient moisture adsorption, making them suitable for pencil driers.

Therefore, the type of pencil drier that utilizes molecular sieves is specifically designed for effective moisture adsorption.

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