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Question

Which two factors can influence an individual's nutritional status according to the context of physiological and psychological aspects?

The correct answer is

Digestion efficiency and emotional state

Nutritional status is influenced by biological (physiological) and mental (psychological) factors in addition to social and economic ones.

A physiological factor — how well food is digested and absorbed — directly fixes how many nutrients actually enter the body.

A psychological factor — emotional state — shapes appetite, food choices and mealtime behaviour and so alters intake.

Food cost, climate, physical activity, geography, appetite changes and cultural beliefs are social, economic or environmental factors, not the physiological + psychological pair asked for.

Hence, Digestion efficiency and emotional state.

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Important Questions from Nutrition

  1. During a nutrition survey, a nurse identifies widespread vitamin A deficiency among preschoolers. Which international organization would most likely support a large-scale supplementation campaign?

  2. A nurse is teaching about the iron content in breast milk. What is the typical amount of iron found in 100 ml of mature breast milk?

  3. During a health education session, which strategy is most effective in promoting adherence to a therapeutic diet for diabetic patients?

  4. The average daily dietary intake for a healthy individual for a given life stage and gender group is called:

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