Tribal Leader Birsa Munda and the Ulgulan Movement
The question asks to identify the tribal leader from Jharkhand who spearheaded the 'Ulgulan' (Great Rebellion) against the exploitation of tribal lands by the British.
The 'Ulgulan' movement was a significant tribal uprising in the late 19th century in the Chotanagpur region of Jharkhand. It was led by Birsa Munda.
Birsa Munda mobilized the Munda people against the oppressive policies of the British colonial government, which included land alienation, forced labour (veth bigari), and interference in tribal customs.
The movement aimed to establish Munda rule and resist the injustices faced by the tribal communities. Therefore, Birsa Munda is recognized as the leader of the 'Ulgulan'.
- Leader: Birsa Munda
- Movement: 'Ulgulan' (Great Rebellion)
- Region: Jharkhand
- Objective: Resistance against British exploitation and land alienation.
Comparing this with the given options, Option C correctly identifies Birsa Munda.
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