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Question

Which property is most commonly associated with ionic compounds?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Technician 2026 Grade 3 Question Paper (7-Oct-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

High melting and boiling points

Ionic compounds are made of positive and negative ions held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction. These ions are arranged in a regular crystal lattice.

A large amount of energy is needed to overcome these strong forces between the ions. So ionic compounds such as sodium chloride have high melting and boiling points and are solids at room temperature.

In the molten state the ions are free to move, so ionic compounds conduct electricity well, not poorly. They are hard (though brittle), not soft, and most of them are soluble in water rather than poorly soluble.

Hence, High melting and boiling points.

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