Which of the following best describes the type of bond formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal?
Ionic bond
Metals have few valence electrons and lose them easily to form positive ions, while non-metals gain electrons to complete their octet and form negative ions. When a metal reacts with a non-metal, electrons are transferred from the metal atom to the non-metal atom.
The oppositely charged ions so formed are held together by strong electrostatic attraction, which is an ionic (electrovalent) bond. For example, sodium reacts with chlorine to form Na+Cl– in sodium chloride.
A covalent bond is formed by sharing electrons, usually between non-metal atoms. A hydrogen bond is a weak attraction between molecules involving a hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative atom. A metallic bond holds metal atoms together in a metal through a sea of delocalised electrons.
Hence, Ionic bond.
If a molecule contains a central atom bonded to four other atoms and all bonds are single covalent, what is the most likely shape of this molecule?
Which molecule contains a triple covalent bond?
Why does diamond have a much higher hardness compared to graphite?
Which of the following best describes an ionic bond?
Which property is most commonly associated with ionic compounds?
Which process results in the formation of a molecule of a compound?
Why does magnesium form an Mg2+ ion rather than Mg+ during ionic bond formation?
Ozone is:
Which of the following has sp 3d hybridization?
How many geometrical isomers are possible for the complex $ [Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2] $?
Sulphur exhibit variable Valency due to
The compound 1, 2-butadiene has: