Which of the following best describes an ionic bond?
A chemical bond formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another
An ionic (electrovalent) bond forms when one atom, usually a metal, gives up one or more electrons and another atom, usually a non-metal, accepts them. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positive ion (cation) and the one that gains them becomes a negative ion (anion).
The oppositely charged ions are then held together by strong electrostatic attraction. For example, sodium transfers one electron to chlorine: Na → Na+ + e– and Cl + e– → Cl–, giving the ionic compound NaCl.
A bond formed by sharing electrons between atoms is a covalent bond, and the overlap of atomic orbitals is the way a covalent bond is described in valence bond theory. A bond involving delocalised electrons in a metal is a metallic bond.
Hence, A chemical bond formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
Which of the following best describes the type of bond formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal?
If a molecule contains a central atom bonded to four other atoms and all bonds are single covalent, what is the most likely shape of this molecule?
Which molecule contains a triple covalent bond?
Why does diamond have a much higher hardness compared to graphite?
Which property is most commonly associated with ionic compounds?
Which process results in the formation of a molecule of a compound?
Why does magnesium form an Mg2+ ion rather than Mg+ during ionic bond formation?
Ozone is:
Which of the following has sp 3d hybridization?
How many geometrical isomers are possible for the complex $ [Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2] $?
Sulphur exhibit variable Valency due to
The compound 1, 2-butadiene has: