Which part of the neuron receives signals from the other neuron?
Dendrite
A neuron has three main parts: dendrites, the cell body (cyton) and the axon. Dendrites are short, branched extensions that pick up signals (chemical messages at the synapse) from the axon ending of the previous neuron.
The signal received by the dendrites is converted into an electrical impulse, which travels to the cell body and then along the axon to the axon terminal, from where it is passed to the next neuron.
The axon conducts impulses away from the cell body, not into the neuron. The cell body (also called the cyton) contains the nucleus and processes the impulse, but the structures specialised for receiving signals are the dendrites.
Hence, Dendrite.
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