All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Which organelle is common between a eukaryotic and a prokaryotic cell?

This question was previously asked in
PYST : General Awareness - SSC Stenographer 2024 (Tier-I) (10-Dec-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Ribosomes

The correct answer is Ribosomes.

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells share the common feature of having ribosomes. While eukaryotic cells possess membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, prokaryotic cells lack these. However, the fundamental process of protein synthesis is present in both types of cells, and this is carried out by ribosomes. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains. These organelles are relatively small, composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, and are found either freely floating in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes. The structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes are relatively minor, leading to the possibility of targeting prokaryotic ribosomes with antibiotics without harming the host eukaryotic cells.

Let's eliminate the incorrect options:

  • Cell organelle: This is too broad a term. Many organelles are unique to eukaryotes.
  • Nucleus: Only eukaryotic cells possess a membrane-bound nucleus.
  • Cell membrane: While both cell types have a cell membrane, the composition and structure may differ.

Therefore, ribosomes are the only organelle consistently present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, making them the correct answer.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following are present only in plant cells?

  2. In the context of cell organelles, a centriole is:
  3. Which of the following does NOT belong to the cytoskeleton filaments?
  4. Which structural layer in some cell types is composed mainly of carbohydrates like cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the ratio 4∶ 3∶ 3 and some fatty substances like wax?

  5. Who discovered the nucleus of the cell?

  6. Which of the following provides a definite shape to cells?

  7. Most centrioles have a _____ structure of triple microtubules, which are present in pairs and arranged orthogonally after duplication.


Important Questions from Cell

  1. Which of the following is an epithelial tissue?

    I. Squamous

    II. Ciliated

  2. Cells of ______ and ______ tissues are living cells.

  3. The process of converting ammonia into nitrates is called:

  4. Which of the following is not true about prokaryotic cells?

  5. Fore limbs of whale, bat, tiger and man are examples of

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
SSC CGL
September 30, 2026
UPSSSC PET
October 23, 2026
Test Series
SSC Stenographer img
SSC
SSC Stenographer 2026 Mock Test Series (Latest Version)
1172 Tests 2 Tests Free
3048 Attempts
4.6(263)
English, Hindi

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App