The correct answer is Ribosomes.
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells share the common feature of having ribosomes. While eukaryotic cells possess membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, prokaryotic cells lack these. However, the fundamental process of protein synthesis is present in both types of cells, and this is carried out by ribosomes. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains. These organelles are relatively small, composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, and are found either freely floating in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes. The structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes are relatively minor, leading to the possibility of targeting prokaryotic ribosomes with antibiotics without harming the host eukaryotic cells.
Let's eliminate the incorrect options:
Therefore, ribosomes are the only organelle consistently present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, making them the correct answer.
Which of the following are present only in plant cells?
Which structural layer in some cell types is composed mainly of carbohydrates like cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the ratio 4∶ 3∶ 3 and some fatty substances like wax?
Who discovered the nucleus of the cell?
Which of the following provides a definite shape to cells?
Most centrioles have a _____ structure of triple microtubules, which are present in pairs and arranged orthogonally after duplication.
Which of the following is an epithelial tissue?
I. Squamous
II. Ciliated
Cells of ______ and ______ tissues are living cells.
The process of converting ammonia into nitrates is called:
Which of the following is not true about prokaryotic cells?
Fore limbs of whale, bat, tiger and man are examples of