Read the following passage and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only. Passage-1 Each State in India faces a distinctive set of challenges regarding the impact of warming, but also offers its own set of opportunities for reducing emissions depending on its natural resources. For example, coastal States need to take action to protect their shores from sea level rise, districts that are drier need to prepare for variable monsoon precipitation. Himalayan regions have their own unique challenges, and selected parts of peninsular India and offshore areas offer great opportunities for harnessing wind power. These various aspects need to be considered for developing clear and sustainable goals for the future.
Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical, rational and pragmatic message conveyed by the author of the passage?
India needs to formulate effective climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies at the State/region level.
Understanding Climate Change Strategies in India
The passage discusses the varied challenges and opportunities related to climate change impact and emission reduction across different States in India. It highlights the geographical diversity and its influence on specific needs and potential solutions.
Analyzing the Passage's Core Message
The author provides examples of how different regions face distinct challenges:
- Coastal States: Need to protect against sea level rise.
- Drier Districts: Need to prepare for variable monsoon precipitation.
- Himalayan Regions: Have unique challenges specific to mountains.
- Peninsular India and offshore areas: Offer opportunities for wind power.
The passage concludes by stating that "These various aspects need to be considered for developing clear and sustainable goals for the future." This strongly suggests that a one-size-fits-all approach is not suitable and that strategies must be tailored to the specific conditions of each State or region.
Evaluating the Given Options
Let's examine each option in light of the passage:
| Option | Analysis based on Passage |
|---|---|
| 1. The mitigation and adaptation strategies to address/tackle the climate change is essentially the responsibility of each State. | The passage focuses on the *need* for state/region-specific strategies based on diverse conditions and opportunities. While this implies state involvement, it doesn't explicitly state that the *entire* responsibility lies *essentially* with each State alone. The passage is more about the *formulation* of strategies considering state specifics, rather than the ultimate responsibility structure. |
| 2. India is too diverse to implement any effective strategy or programme to address/tackle the climate change. | This contradicts the passage. The passage implies that effective strategies *can* be developed, but they need to take diversity into account ("various aspects need to be considered"). Diversity is presented as a factor requiring varied approaches, not an impediment to *any* effective strategy. |
| 3. It is basically the responsibility of the Union Government to implement the climate action plans and ensure net zero emissions. | The passage does not mention the Union Government's role or responsibility at all. Its focus is entirely on the variations across States and regions and the need to consider these specifics for future goals. |
| 4. India needs to formulate effective climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies at the State/region level. | This aligns perfectly with the passage. The passage emphasizes that each State faces a distinctive set of challenges and opportunities. The need to consider these "various aspects" for "sustainable goals" directly supports the idea that strategies must be formulated at the State/region level to be effective and appropriate for the local context. |
Conclusion: Identifying the Most Logical Message
Based on the detailed analysis of the passage and the options, the most logical, rational, and pragmatic message conveyed by the author is the necessity of developing climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies that are specific to the conditions found at the State or regional level in India. This approach acknowledges India's diversity and tailors actions to local challenges and opportunities, which is the core point emphasized by the author.
Revision Table: Key Concepts from Passage
| Concept | Description in Passage |
|---|---|
| State/Region Diversity | Each State faces a distinctive set of challenges and opportunities regarding warming impact and emission reduction. |
| Tailored Challenges | Coastal States have sea-level rise issues, drier districts have variable monsoon issues, Himalayan regions have unique challenges. |
| Tailored Opportunities | Selected parts like peninsular/offshore areas offer wind power opportunities. |
| Need for Consideration | These various aspects (State/region specifics) need to be considered. |
| Outcome | Considering specifics is needed for developing clear and sustainable goals (strategies). |
Additional Information: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Climate change action generally involves two main pillars: mitigation and adaptation.
- Mitigation: This involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing carbon sinks to limit the extent of future warming. Examples include shifting to renewable energy (like wind power mentioned in the passage), improving energy efficiency, and conserving forests.
- Adaptation: This involves adjusting to the current and future effects of climate change. Examples include building seawalls (relevant for coastal States), developing drought-resistant crops, improving water management systems (relevant for drier districts dealing with variable monsoons), and creating early warning systems for extreme weather events.
The passage implicitly highlights that effective climate action in a diverse country like India requires a combination of these approaches, specifically tailored to the local context, thus underscoring the importance of formulating strategies at the State/region level.
Similar Questions
A natural number N is such that it can be expressed as N = p + q + r, where p, q and r are distinct factors of N. How many numbers below 50 have this property?
Three prime numbers p, q and r, each less than 20, are such that p − q = q − r. How many distinct possible values can we get for (p + q + r)?
With reference to the passage, the following assumptions have been made:
I. Green energy production can be linked to/integrated with the climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
II. Effects of climate change are much more severe in coastal and mountainous regions.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?Which one of the following statements best reflects the critical message conveyed by the passage?
With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
I. People above the poverty line also are prone to suffer from anxiety about economic insecurity.
II. Eradication of poverty can result in peace and social equality in the country.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?A solid cube is painted yellow on all its faces. The cube is then cut into 60 smaller but equal pieces by making the minimum number of cuts. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. The minimum number of cuts is 9.
II. The number of smaller pieces which are not painted on any face is 6.If 7 *24 = 25 and 12 *16 = 20, then what is 16 * 63 equal to?
The petrol price shot up by 10% as a result of the hike in crude oil prices. The price of petrol before the hike was ₹90 per litre. A person travels 2200 km every month and his car gives a mileage of 16 km per litre. By how many km should he reduce his travel if he wants to maintain his expenditure at the previous level?
A 4-digit number N is such that when divided by 3, 5, 6, 9 leaves a remainder 1, 3, 4, 7 respectively. What is the smallest value of N?
Which one of the following statements best reflects the corollary to the above passage?
Important Questions from Miscellaneous Topics
A natural number N is such that it can be expressed as N = p + q + r, where p, q and r are distinct factors of N. How many numbers below 50 have this property?
Three prime numbers p, q and r, each less than 20, are such that p − q = q − r. How many distinct possible values can we get for (p + q + r)?
With reference to the passage, the following assumptions have been made:
I. Green energy production can be linked to/integrated with the climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
II. Effects of climate change are much more severe in coastal and mountainous regions.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?Which one of the following statements best reflects the critical message conveyed by the passage?
With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
I. People above the poverty line also are prone to suffer from anxiety about economic insecurity.
II. Eradication of poverty can result in peace and social equality in the country.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
