The question asks to identify the term for an individual whose actions within a specific role serve as a guide or blueprint for someone else undertaking the same role.
Let's examine the options in the context of role theory:
Based on the definition that the individual's behavior provides a pattern for another performing the same role, the concept where a person embodies and enacts a role according to learned expectations is key. This enactment, driven by internalized role expectations, becomes the observable pattern.
Therefore, the individual whose behavior in a particular role provides a pattern is best described by the concept of their role being internalized, making their performance the standard.
"Being a white man, in short, was a very concrete manner of being-in-the-world, a way of taking hold of reality, language and thought."
What does the theorist signify by the term 'white man' here?
| List-I | List-II |
| a. Primary group | i. Summer, W.G. |
| b. Reference group | ii. Bierstedt, Robert |
| c. In-groups and Out-groups | iii. Hyman, R |
| d. Organised group | iv. Charles Cooley |