Social action refers to behavior oriented towards the actions or expected actions of others. It involves interaction and mutual influence between individuals.
Option 1: Two persons exchanging blows after a collision. This involves direct, physical interaction and reaction to another's action. It is social action.
Option 2: Two cyclists expressing regrets. This involves communication and acknowledgment of the other person's presence and role in the event. It is social action.
Option 3: Two cyclists going their respective ways without taking note of each other. This shows a lack of interaction or orientation towards the other person's actions. It is NOT social action.
Option 4: Two cyclists giving way to each other. This demonstrates anticipation and response to the other person's intended movement. It is social action.
Option 3 is the only scenario where the individuals do not orient their behavior towards each other, hence it is not an example of social action.
"Being a white man, in short, was a very concrete manner of being-in-the-world, a way of taking hold of reality, language and thought."
What does the theorist signify by the term 'white man' here?
| List-I | List-II |
| a. Primary group | i. Summer, W.G. |
| b. Reference group | ii. Bierstedt, Robert |
| c. In-groups and Out-groups | iii. Hyman, R |
| d. Organised group | iv. Charles Cooley |