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Question

Which one of the following receives an average annual rainfall of below \(50\text{ cm}\) in India, indicating highest inadequacy?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 1 2026 GAT Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is

Ladakh

The question asks about the region in India that receives an average annual rainfall of below \(50\text{ cm}\), indicating the highest inadequacy of rainfall. Let us analyze each of the options provided:

  1. Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh receives moderate rainfall due to the influence of the southwest monsoon. The average annual rainfall is generally above \(100\text{ cm}\) in most parts, hence it does not have the lowest rainfall.
  2. Haryana: While Haryana receives less rainfall than some other parts of India, its annual rainfall is still typically around \(55\text{ cm}\) to \(80\text{ cm}\). It does not fall below \(50\text{ cm}\) annually.
  3. Jharkhand: Jharkhand receives significant rainfall, especially during the monsoon season, with an average annual rainfall often exceeding \(100\text{ cm}\).
  4. Ladakh: This region is known for its arid climate due to its high altitude and geographical location in the rain shadow of the Himalayas. As a result, Ladakh receives very scant rainfall, which is often below \(50\text{ cm}\) annually.

By examining the options, it is clear that Ladakh receives the least amount of rainfall, making it the correct answer. The inadequate rainfall is due to its location in the Trans-Himalayan region, isolated from the monsoon and making it a cold desert.

Hence, the correct answer is Ladakh.

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