Consider the following statements regarding western disturbances in the Indian climate : I. These are shallow cyclonic depressions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
II. They originate over the Caspian Sea and travel to India.
I only
Western disturbances are weak, shallow cyclonic depressions (extra-tropical storms) that bring winter rainfall to north-western India, so statement I is correct. They actually originate over the Mediterranean Sea, not the Caspian Sea, and travel eastwards across West Asia, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan before entering the Indian subcontinent, so statement II is incorrect. Hence, only statement I is correct.
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