Column X:
Phonetic featuresColumn Y:
Sanskrit termsP. voicing 1. prāṇa Q. retroflex 2. tālavya R. palatal 3. ghōṣa S. aspiration 4. mūrdhanya
Mapping Sanskrit Phonetic Features Correctly
This question requires matching specific phonetic features listed in Column X with their corresponding Sanskrit terms in Column Y. Let's analyze each feature:
- P. voicing relates to the vibration of vocal cords. In Sanskrit, voiced sounds are termed ghōṣa. Therefore, P maps to 3. ghōṣa.
- Q. retroflex refers to sounds produced with the tongue curled back. These are known as mūrdhanya in Sanskrit. Thus, Q maps to 4. mūrdhanya.
- R. palatal describes sounds made with the middle of the tongue touching the hard palate. In Sanskrit, these are called tālavya. So, R maps to 2. tālavya.
- S. aspiration involves a strong puff of air during pronunciation. This concept is linked to breath force, referred to as prāṇa in Sanskrit (specifically distinguishing between less breath, alpapāṇa, and more breath, mahāprāṇa). Therefore, S maps to 1. prāṇa.
Combining these mappings gives us: P – 3, Q – 4, R – 2, S – 1.
Final Answer Verification
The correct mapping derived is P – 3, Q – 4, R – 2, S – 1. This corresponds to Option A.
Important Questions from Analytical Aptitude
An ant is at the bottom-left corner of a grid (point P) as shown above. It aims to move to the top-right corner of the grid. The ant moves only along the lines marked in the grid such that the current distance to the top-right corner strictly decreases.
Which one of the following is a part of a possible trajectory of the ant during the movement?A building has several rooms and doors as shown in the top view of the building given below. The doors are closed initially.
What is the minimum number of doors that need to be opened in order to go from the point P to the point Q?
An art gallery engages a security guard to ensure that the items displayed are protected. The diagram below represents the plan of the gallery where the boundary walls are opaque. The location the security guard posted is identified such that all the inner space (shaded region in the plan) of the gallery is within the line of sight of the security guard.
If the security guard does not move around the posted location and has a 360° view, which one of the following correctly represents the set of ALL possible locations among the locations P, Q, R and S, where the security guard can be posted to watch over the entire inner space of the gallery.
- A person was born on the fifth Monday of February in a particular year.
Which one of the following statements is correct based on the above information? - The vector sum of all the external forces acting on a rigid body is expressed as $\sum F$ and the vector sum of moments of the external forces about a point is given as $\sum M$. The rigid body is in equilibrium if
