Column X:
Phonetic featuresColumn Y:
Sanskrit termsP. voicing 1. prāṇa Q. retroflex 2. tālavya R. palatal 3. ghōṣa S. aspiration 4. mūrdhanya
Mapping Sanskrit Phonetic Features Correctly
This question requires matching specific phonetic features listed in Column X with their corresponding Sanskrit terms in Column Y. Let's analyze each feature:
- P. voicing relates to the vibration of vocal cords. In Sanskrit, voiced sounds are termed ghōṣa. Therefore, P maps to 3. ghōṣa.
- Q. retroflex refers to sounds produced with the tongue curled back. These are known as mūrdhanya in Sanskrit. Thus, Q maps to 4. mūrdhanya.
- R. palatal describes sounds made with the middle of the tongue touching the hard palate. In Sanskrit, these are called tālavya. So, R maps to 2. tālavya.
- S. aspiration involves a strong puff of air during pronunciation. This concept is linked to breath force, referred to as prāṇa in Sanskrit (specifically distinguishing between less breath, alpapāṇa, and more breath, mahāprāṇa). Therefore, S maps to 1. prāṇa.
Combining these mappings gives us: P – 3, Q – 4, R – 2, S – 1.
Final Answer Verification
The correct mapping derived is P – 3, Q – 4, R – 2, S – 1. This corresponds to Option A.
Important Questions from Analytical Aptitude
- The assumption that the probability of occurrence of a word in a string depends ONLY on the preceding word is called a ______ assumption.
- Which ONE of the options represents the CORRECT mapping between the morphological concepts in Column X and the examples in Column Y?
Column X:
Morphological ConceptsColumn Y:
ExamplesP. Suppletion 1. bookmaker – bookie Q. Conversion 2. deer – deer R. Zero morpheme 3. bad – worst S. Hypocorism 4. arrive – arrival T. Derivation 5. (a) doctor – (to) doctor 
An ant is at the bottom-left corner of a grid (point P) as shown above. It aims to move to the top-right corner of the grid. The ant moves only along the lines marked in the grid such that the current distance to the top-right corner strictly decreases.
Which one of the following is a part of a possible trajectory of the ant during the movement?A building has several rooms and doors as shown in the top view of the building given below. The doors are closed initially.
What is the minimum number of doors that need to be opened in order to go from the point P to the point Q?
Three of the five students allocated to a hostel put in special requests to the warden. Given the floor plan of the vacant rooms, select the allocation plan that will accommodate all their requests.
Request by X: Due to pollen allergy, I want to avoid a wing next to the garden.
Request by Y: I want to live as far from the washrooms as possible, since I am very sensitive to smell.
Request by Z: I believe in Vaastu and so want to stay in the South-west wing.
The shaded rooms are already occupied. WR is washroom.
