Identifying States Without Tiger Reserves in India

This question asks us to identify which state among the given options does not have a designated tiger reserve in India. Tiger reserves are crucial protected areas established under India's Project Tiger, aimed at conserving the Bengal tiger. Let's examine each option:

Status of Tiger Reserves in the Given States

• Kerala: This southern state is home to several well-known tiger reserves. Key reserves include Periyar Tiger Reserve and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. Therefore, Kerala has tiger reserves.
• West Bengal: West Bengal also features important tiger habitats. The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, famous for its mangrove ecosystem and Royal Bengal Tigers, is located here. Buxa Tiger Reserve is another reserve in the state. Thus, West Bengal has tiger reserves.
• Uttarakhand: This northern state is renowned for its tiger population. It hosts the famous Jim Corbett National Park, which was India's first tiger reserve, and the Rajaji Tiger Reserve. Hence, Uttarakhand has tiger reserves.
• Jammu and Kashmir: Historically, the region comprising Jammu and Kashmir (now a Union Territory) has not had a formally notified tiger reserve. While tigers have been present in the Himalayan foothills, specific protected areas like Dachigam National Park are primarily known for conserving the endangered Kashmir stag (Hangul) and other Himalayan fauna, not tigers in a designated reserve.

Conclusion on Tiger Reserves

Based on the status of tiger reserves in India, Kerala, West Bengal, and Uttarakhand all have designated tiger reserves. Jammu and Kashmir is the state among the options provided that does not have a notified tiger reserve.

Therefore, the correct option is Jammu and Kashmir.