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Question

According to ‘Population estimation of tigers in reserves for 2018-19’ which of the following is India's largest tiger reserve?

The correct answer is

Corbett

Identifying India's Largest Tiger Reserve

The question asks to identify India's largest tiger reserve based on the ‘Population estimation of tigers in reserves for 2018-19’ report. This specific report focuses on the tiger population within different reserves, and the term "largest" might refer to the reserve with the highest estimated tiger population rather than the largest geographical area.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

  • Bandipore
  • Corbett
  • Nagarhole
  • Dudhwa

Based on the provided correct answer option, Corbett is indicated as the largest tiger reserve according to the ‘Population estimation of tigers in reserves for 2018-19’ report.

Why Corbett Might Be Considered the Largest in This Context

While geographically, other reserves like Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve cover a larger area, the report specified in the question relates to "Population estimation". Corbett Tiger Reserve is well-known for having a significant and often the highest estimated tiger population among India's reserves. Therefore, it is plausible that within the context of a population estimation report, "largest" is interpreted based on the tiger numbers.

Corbett Tiger Reserve:

  • Located in Uttarakhand.
  • Known for its high density and population of tigers.
  • Was the first national park of India, established as Hailey National Park in 1936.
  • Named after Jim Corbett.
  • Part of the Project Tiger initiative since 1973.

The other options, while important tiger reserves, may not have ranked as the largest in terms of tiger population during the 2018-19 estimation period compared to Corbett.

Conclusion

Considering the focus of the report mentioned in the question on "Population estimation", and the provided correct answer, Corbett is likely referred to as the largest based on its tiger population numbers during the 2018-19 estimation period.

Tiger Reserve State Significance (in context of question)
Bandipore Karnataka Important tiger reserve, but not the largest by population in 2018-19 report context.
Corbett Uttarakhand Indicated as largest, likely by tiger population, in 2018-19 report context.
Nagarhole Karnataka Important tiger reserve, part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, but not the largest by population in 2018-19 report context.
Dudhwa Uttar Pradesh Important tiger reserve known for tiger and rhino conservation, but not the largest by population in 2018-19 report context.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Tiger Reserves

Feature Details
Project Tiger Launched in 1973 to conserve tigers in India.
Tiger Census Conducted periodically to estimate tiger population. The 2018-19 report refers to one such estimation cycle.
Largest by Area Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is generally considered the largest by geographical area in India.
Largest by Population Corbett Tiger Reserve often records one of the highest tiger populations.

Additional Information: Tiger Conservation Efforts

Tiger conservation in India is a major focus for wildlife authorities. Project Tiger established numerous tiger reserves across the country. These reserves are managed to provide a safe habitat for tigers and other wildlife, focusing on habitat improvement, anti-poaching efforts, and minimizing human-animal conflict. Population estimation reports like the one mentioned in the question are crucial for monitoring the success of these conservation efforts and understanding the status of tiger populations in different areas. Different reserves contribute significantly to India's overall tiger population, making it a global leader in tiger conservation.

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Important Questions from In-Situ Conservation

  1. Which of the following tiger reserves bagged the first ever international award 'TX2' in November for doubling the number of tigers in four years against the target of 10 years?

  2. Where is the Kanha Tiger Reserve located?

  3. The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve is located in which of the following states?

  4. Which biosphere was declared as India's 16th Biosphere Reserve in 2009, noted for the conservation of Red Fox, Blue Rock Pigeon, and Lammergeier?

  5. The Dudhwa National Park of Uttar Pradesh is located in which of the following districts ?

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